The 2024 US election is just around the corner, with Kamala Harris
representing the Democrats and Donald Trump
representing the Republicans. The election is to be held on November
5th, but it is quite widely accepted that the result is unlikely to be
called on the day.
This should be interesting.
Prediction: Trump will win.
Maybe I am wrong, but this is my prediction. I’ve done this quickly
because the election is rapidly approaching and I want something to
reflect on later.
Polls
The polls have been all over the place, and have not shown a clear
winner. I certainly didn’t based my prediction on them.
The national polls shows by 538 show that two days before the
election, Harris is favoured by 1.0%. The problem is that this is
well within the margin of error.
There are a few things that can throw polls out, which may
include:
Shy voters - Some voters may not want to reveal their
preference, even to random strangers claiming to be pollsters. There can
be lots of reasons, but usually it’s because people may have a strong
opinion about their candidate and they want to avoid the resulting
social consequences of vocalising their preference. I believe this
particularly seems to favour Trump.
Not opponent voters - Some voters are not specifically keen
about their voting choice, but they will vote for them anyway as long as
it’s not their opposition. In the UK the Labour Party were essentially
voted as the “not the Conservatives”. I believe everybody can agree that
Trump is a divisive figure, in this case favouring Harris.
Inability to find voter demographics - Some of the voters
are harder to find than others. If you’re running polls from 9-5 and
that’s when you poll people, if there is some bias in this group you may
miss them. Some people in rural areas who live very isolated lives may
not be contactable at all.
Bias of the poller - The poll-taker themselves can
introduce bias by purposefully making it seem like less or more people
are voting in a given way. The benefit of this could be to make a
candidate seem more popular, or to encourage people to vote for a
candidate lagging just behind in your polls.
If previous polls have taught us anything, especially in the Trump vs
Hilary election, they actually don’t mean all too much at all.
It appears that Trump is slightly favoured to win using ‘simulations’
(whatever that really means and how closely that tracks to reality is a
guess). It’s all within margin-of-error and any last second changes
could flip a vote either way.
Annec Data
If not polls, how can you predict as you do?
I see a few factors that may affect who wins or loses (roughly in
order of importance):
Economy - Things have gotten worse for the average American
under the Biden-Harris regime, and they are looking for things to get
better. Fundamentally if you want change and the opposition is offering
better times, the temptation is there. This greatly favours Trump.
Immigration - When there are bad economic times people are
looking for a scapegoat, and immigrants, especially illegal immigrants,
are likely to be resented. They are an easy target. Whether or not there
is any truth there is another matter altogether, but people do
draw these conclusions, and it is difficult to convince them otherwise.
This also favours Trump, who promises to be tough on immigration.
Charisma - Often elections are setup such that you vote for
the Party and not the candidate, and yet, people tend to vote for the
candidate. Trump is fundamentally more likeable than Harris, he has
great charisma and demands the attention of a room. Even the EU leaders
were falling over themselves to shake his hand and speak to him during
summits. When he holds rallies, he makes jokes to the crowd who feel
incorporated into his speech. Many years on TV and doing business has
made him excellent at performing. Harris on the other hand is wet around
the ears, she often reverts to defensive rhetoric and well used phrases
when she gets into trouble.
Abortion - Harris has this topic in the bag for young
progressive women, but it’s unclear how big of an issue this will
actually be for Trump. Many progressive people live in progressive
states, so their vote was never on the table anyway. The real question
is how many progressives live in swing states that will be voting. In
any case, it is not ideal for Trump.
Predictions
In either case:
The losing side will claim the election was stolen. This is
just a given now, the insane hype around both campaigns directly results
in extreme emotions.
Claims of election interference. Trump would claim the UK
(provably) interfered, Harris would claim some random foreign actors
such as Russia or China helping Trump.
Based on a Trump victory:
Kier Starmer steps down as Labour leader.Starmer
met with Trump, whilst behind his back saying discouraging words
about him. Trump has a good memory for what people say about him. Trump
will also remember the Labour party sending 100
activists to help Harris, apparently in their spare time. These
people were sent out weeks ago, which would represent a lot of their
holiday period, somehow got visas very easily (and can easily get more),
have funds available to fully house people and have abused their
connections with the Harris campaign. Could you imagine China, Russia,
etc, sending out people? Or non-hostile countries such as India sending
people? It’s just not appropriate for the persons of one government to
have any part or influence in the election of another.
Biden, or representatives, explain the coup that occurred.
There have been several hints, but I think Democrats will be asking
“what went wrong”, and not selecting the strongest candidate is an
extremely clear line of questioning. Somebody is always looking for a
book deal, especially as Biden will almost definitely retire after this
election.
Based on a Harris victory: I am completely unsure.